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Intellectual Property Rights: A Management Perspective
Intellectual Property Rights: A Management Perspective

A primer on the legal, economic & managerial dimensions of Intellectual Property Rights.   About this course This course will provide insight on the competitive and strategic advantages of enterprises by using Intellectual Property Rights. You will learn about the different types of IntellectualProperty as well as the strategy, valuation andasset management of it. The course also includes an array of interviews with leading experts and will help you understand the opinions of Policy makers vis-à-vis the gaps experienced by the distinguished patrons, hailing from various facets of the field of Intellectual Property.   What you'll learn To achieve a basic understanding of the Intellectual Properties and their classificationthrough studying their features To analyze the significance of Intellectual Property in strategic pursuits of an organization To calculate the quantifiable value of Intellectual Properties, based on certain financial details of an organization To examine the socio-economic and legal impact of the Intellectual Properties against the motive of the corporates To develop a perspective on the sustainability of providing protection to Intellectual Properties in the light of public policy and outlook of opposition   Syllabus The course will be five weeks long. The Weeks will talk about the following topics:- Week 1: An Introduction to Intellectual Property Week 2: Types of Intellectual Property Week 3: Strategy, Valuation & Asset Management of Intellectual Property Week 4: Civil Societies, Public Policy & Intellectual Property Week 5: Views of the Stakeholders   About the instructors Damodaran A (Professor at Indian Institute of Management Bangalore)   View course materials here

  • Gaurav Gaurav
Arctic Security Fundamentals
Arctic Security Fundamentals

This course explores the present-day security situation of the Arctic through a focus on the key stakeholders responsible for diplomacy and defense.   About this course The Arctic: a region of frigid waters, tundra, and prolonged periods of light and darkness. While it may seem desolate, the Circumpolar North holds a wealth of resources and opportunities for nations and the Indigenous peoples who live there. Many challenges also exist, including shipping management, oil and gas production, mining activities, fisheries management, protection of threatened species, and significant defense-related difficulties, to name a few. This course will provide a baseline understanding of security circumstances and management, as well as the variety of actors involved. Arctic Security Fundamentals also explores the security situation of the Arctic through a focus on the key stakeholders responsible for diplomacy and defense. Although the post-Cold War Circumpolar North has remained mostly stable, rapid changes in climate and technology have created new conditions requiring increased attention and management. Course participants will learn about the complex landscape of international norms and processes governing security in the Circumpolar North, as well as the balance of diplomacy and defense that nations employ to manage priority interests. Students will explore how the three realms of international relations—cooperation, competition, and conflict—interact in this unique environment. This course is for: Security specialists interested in learning more about the Circumpolar North Members of defense-related institutes and organizations who want to know more about international security and/or the Arctic Professionals in industries that rely upon Arctic resources and knowledge Undergraduate and graduate students who hope to specialize in regional studies   What you'll learn Develop an introductory understanding of how the environment and people interact throughout the Arctic region Define basic regional and international diplomacy organizations, purposes and how priority non-emergency issues are managed Develop an understanding of identifying and managing regional security through cooperation and competition Define the current regional defense disposition and potential future developments in the Arctic   Syllabus Week 1: Regional geography, governance, and economic circumstances Regional diplomacy, both international and regional Week 2 Arctic regional defense organizations, including domestic, bilateral and multilateral Week 3: The difficulties and importance of how and why regional security actors pursue and maintain cooperation Week 4: The difficulties and importance of identifying and defining competitive issues Week 5: How regional security actors manage competition The defense disposition associated with the Arctic Week 6: Potential future security developments   About the instructors Troy Bouffard - Director, Center for Arctic Security and Resilience (CASR) at University of Alaska Fairbanks (UAF)   Enroll Here

  • Gaurav Gaurav
Indigenous Peoples' Rights
Indigenous Peoples' Rights

Examine how Indigenous Peoples have been contesting norms, institutions and global debates in the past 50 years, and how they have been re-shaping and gradually decolonizing these systems at international and national levels.   About this course Indigenous Peoples, numbering more than 476 million in some 90 countries and about 5000 groups and representing a great part of the world’s human diversity and cultural heritage, continue to raise major controversies and to face threats to their physical and cultural existence. We will analyze the achievements, challenges, and potential of the dynamic interface between the Indigenous People’s movement—one of the strongest social movements of our time—and the international community, especially the UN system. Centered on the themes laid out in the UN Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples (2007), the course will examine how Indigenous Peoples have been contesting and reshaping norms, institutions and global debates in the past 50 years, re-shaping and gradually decolonizing international institutions and how they have contributed to some of the most important contemporary debates, including human rights, development, law—specifically the concepts of self-determination, governance, group rights, inter-culturality and pluriculturality, and cultural rights.   What you'll learn Learners in the course will be able to: discuss how Indigenous Peoples, through their global movement, have been contesting and reshaping international norms and institutions. understand how Indigenous Peoples have been working with the UN system, States and others to advance their rights on the ground. explain the three pillars of the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples (UNDRIP). analyze how Indigenous Peoples have impacted and contributed to some of the most important contemporary global debates, including human rights, development, and climate change—specifically through the concepts of self-determination, group rights, land rights, environmental rights, inter-culturality and cultural rights.   Syllabus The Indigenous Peoples' Rights Movement Right to Self-Determination Right to Land, Territories, and Resources Cultural Rights UN Indigenous Peoples-Related Mechanisms: The Power of Advocacy   About the instructors Elsa Stamatopoulou (Director, Indigenous Peoples' Rights Program, ISHR at Columbia University) Andrew J. Nathan (Professor, Political Science at Columbia University)   Enroll Here

  • Gaurav Gaurav
Asylum and Refugee Law
Asylum and Refugee Law

What is asylum? What is the principle of non-refoulement? Who should be recognized and protected as a refugee? These notions are complex. Learn to understand and apply them!   About this course What is asylum? What is the principle of non-refoulement? Who should be recognized and protected as a refugee? These questions are both ancient and contemporary. Whether you are a decision maker, a judge, a lawyer, a human rights activist, you will have to answer these questions. The answers are complex. They require precise theoretical and practical knowledge of national, regional and international law. The 1951 Geneva Convention on Refugees will enable you to master these questions. This Convention remains the cornerstone of international refugee protection. It is at the heart of this online course. You will analyze in detail the principle of non-refoulement and the definition of a refugee. This definition will allow you to identify, like a fingerprint, the people who, legally, should be recognizedas beneficiaries of refugee status and international protection. Using a conceptual tool, the three-scale theory, you will analyze in a rigorous and structured manner each distinct element of the refugee definition (persecution, risk, proof) as well as, in a comprehensive approach, the definition as a whole. By confronting theoretical analysis with practical situations, you will see that, if correctly interpreted, the Geneva Convention remains effective and still allows to this day the protection of many fugitives or refugees ( Flüchtling, réfugiés ). You will also follow the refugee’s journey—like the maze that the image above also represents—to measure the need for a solid knowledge of the law and the procedures. Beyond law, you will understand the value of an interdisciplinary approach, in particular when measuring the credibility of an asylum seeker’s narrative. You will examine the importance of regional, subsidiary or complementary protection. Finally, you will look at future challenges, such as the issue of climate refugees. In this course, Asylum and Refugee Law, you will learn whether or not migrants can be returned to another country, whether or not they should be included in or excluded from the refugee definition, and whether or not to challenge the decision on someone’s refugee status. You will do all of this by developing a rigorous legal reasoning.   At a glance Institution: LouvainX Subject: Law Level: Advanced Prerequisites: Having completed an undergraduate degree program in Law (Bachelor’s degree, license, LL.B.) or having completed an undergraduate degree program in a field other than Law and/or having practical experience in human rights (having been in regular contact with migrants, having worked in asylum rights organizations or collaborated with refugee aid associations, etc.). Language: English Video Transcripts: English, Français   What you'll learn By the end of this course, you will be able to formulate rigorous legal reasoning on the right to asylum and international protection of refugees. define and apply the concepts of asylum and refugee status. analyze case law decisions of international, regional and national courts and tribunals relating to asylum and refugee law. criticize or justify the reasoning of an asylum authority (administrative or judicial) in order to develop arguments in a decision or appeal. question and imagine the future challenges in the field of asylum.   About the instructors Sylvie Sarolea (Professor of Law at UCLouvain - Belgium) Jean-Yves Carlier (Professor at UCLouvain)

  • Gaurav Gaurav
Foundations of Central Bank Law
Foundations of Central Bank Law

This online course, presented by the IMF Institute and the IMF Legal Department, introduces participants to the foundations of central bank law. The course covers the legal issues that are necessary to support sound and effective central banks. It addresses the legal underpinnings of the mandate, decision-making structures, autonomy, accountability, transparency, and operations of central banks. This course combines theoretical components with practical exercises on how to analyze and design central bank legal frameworks.   About this course This IMFx course is designed to strengthen participants' understanding of the foundational legal aspects of central bank laws. The course combines conceptual introductions with practical cross-country legislative examples. The course will enhance participants’ capabilities to look critically at the central bank law of their own country and, where appropriate, formulate avenues to improve it. Presented by the IMF Legal Department’s central bank team, which provides advice to member countries on their central bank laws, the course provides a practitioner's view to central bank laws. The nine modules of the course cover the (1) legal establishment, nature, and ownership of central banks, (2) central bank mandates, (3) decision-making structures of central banks, (4) autonomy, accountability, and transparency of central banks, (5) monetary and exchange rate policy, (6) lender of last resort and other crisis management functions, (7) macroprudential oversight, (8) the banker to the state, (9) currency and payment systems. Participants explore these topics through video lectures, relevant readings, and testimonies from senior policy-makers. During the lectures, presenters will use examples from countries at different stages of economic development. Throughout the course, you will have the opportunity to engage with fellow participants from around the world, and with course staff through the discussion forum. Assessments in each course module will test your understanding of key concepts, allowing you to track the progress of your understanding. A post course test brings together the different facets of the course to give a holistic approach as to how the foundational legal aspects of a central should be shaped. This course is offered by the IMF, with financial support from the Government of Japan.   At a glance Institution: IMFx Subject: Law Level: Intermediate Prerequisites: Participants are expected to have a law degree and work on legal issues pertaining to central banks, either within a central bank or within a ministry of finance. Language: English Video Transcript: English   What you'll learn Identify the key legal issues that generally need to be covered in central bank legislation, and how international good practices address those issues. Interpret and advise on the application of key legal issues and international good practices in domestic legislation. Analyze and assess domestic central bank legislation against international good practices. Develop and formulate recommendations on how to modify central bank legislation through law reform to align it to international good practices. Explain to stakeholders proposed amendments to central bank legislation and defend those proposals in discussions and consultation procedures with stakeholders.   About the instructors Wouter Bossu (Senior Counsel at the International Monetary Fund) Hans Weenink (Senior Counsel at the International Monetary Fund) Catalina Margulis (Consulting Counsel at the International Monetary Fund)   Enroll Here

  • Gaurav Gaurav
Culture and Law: The East Asian Perspective
Culture and Law: The East Asian Perspective

Explore legal cultures in East Asia, Confucianism, apology, and Legal Orientalism.   About this course In most Western cultures, personal identification is based on the individual, whereas in East Asia, the family registry system has been used to identify individuals. “Confucianism” is one of the common ethical values in East Asia. Confucian values place much emphasis on an individual’s moral obligation to family members. In this course, we will cover three themes. We will begin with identifying how Confucian moral and legal reasoning have evolved and the unique aspect of the role of apology in East Asia. The course also introduces the notion of Legal Orientalism and argues against the theory by presenting cases related to the advanced notion of anticipatory repudiation in China, a transfer pricing case in Japan, and Inter-Korea business law in Korea. Students and researchers interested in an introduction to East Asian societies, conflict resolution, negotiation studies, as well as contemporary legal cases in Japan, South Korea, and China are welcomed to join the course and discussions.   What you'll learn Unveil multi-layered cultural assumptions Identify cultural particulars and legal issues in East Asia Learn Confucian moral values in relation to the law Build thinking skills for conflict resolution   Syllabus Week 1 Confucianism and Law Introduction with Prof. Kenjiro Tsuchida Confucianism and fundamentals Part 1 Confucianism and fundamentals Part 2 Tang and Qing China Confucian influence in Tokugawa Japan (1603-1867) Confucian jurisprudence in Yi Korea (1382-1910)   Week 2 Apology and Wrongdoings Apology and legal effects Cultural particulars and apology Law and literature - Interview with Prof. Tetsuhito Motoyama Apology and corporate dispute resolution in Japan Apology and defamation in Korea Legal narrative in China   Week 3 Legal Orientalism and Beyond Theoretical orientation Deconstructing Legal Orientalism - Interview with Prof.Takao Suami Chinese contract law - Interview with Prof. Hikota Koguchi Contract law in China Transfer pricing in Japan Inter-Korean Business   About the instructors Maji C. Rhee (Professor at Waseda University)   Enroll Here

  • Gaurav Gaurav
CS50's Computer Science for Lawyers
CS50's Computer Science for Lawyers

This course is a variant of Harvard University's introduction to computer science, CS50, designed especially for lawyers (and law students).   About this course This course is a variant of HarvardUniversity's introduction to computer science, CS50, designed especially for lawyers (and law students). Whereas CS50 itself takes a bottom-up approach, emphasizing mastery of low-level concepts and implementation details thereof, this course takes a top-down approach, emphasizing mastery of high-level concepts and design decisions related thereto. Ultimately, it equips students with a deeper understanding of the legal implications of technological decisions made by clients. Through a mix of technical instruction and discussion of case studies, this course empowers students to be informed contributors to technology-driven conversations. In addition, it prepares students to formulate technology-informed legal arguments and opinions. Along the way, it equips students with hands-on experience with Python and SQL, languages via which they can mine data for answers themselves. Topics include algorithms, cloud computing, databases, networking, privacy, programming, scalability, security, and more, with a particular emphasis on understanding how the work developers do and the technological solutions they employ may impact clients. Students emerge from this course with first-hand appreciation of how it all works and all the more confident in the factors that should guide their decision-making.   What you'll learn Computational Thinking Programming Languages Algorithms, Data Structures Cryptography Cybersecurity Internet Technologies, Cloud Computing Web Programming Database Design Cybersecurity, continued Challenges at the Intersection of Law and Technology   About the instructors Doug Lloyd (Senior Preceptor in Computer Science at Harvard University) David J. Malan (Gordon McKay Professor of the Practice of Computer Science at Harvard University)   Enroll Here

  • Gaurav Gaurav
Intellectual Property Law and Policy: Part 2
Intellectual Property Law and Policy: Part 2

Explore the theories of copyright and trademark laws and policy implications in this IP law course.   About this course In this course, Part 2 of a two-part series, students will explore the modern realities and debates of copyright and trademark laws, and then consider alternatives to intellectual property and the future of this exciting area of the law. The focus of this two-part series is on learning some of the seminal legal cases in each area, while also considering the policy implications of the law as it stands. No previous law experience is required. Join us as we explore the IP laws and policies that influence and shape our modern lives.   What you'll learn An overview of and the theories underlying copyright and trademark laws How each of these laws work in practice The policy implications and alternatives to copyright and trademark laws (as well as IP law more generally)   Syllabus Week 1: A User’s Guide to Copyright Subject matter and limits on copyrightability; the standards for copyright, the idea-expression and functionality limitations. Week 2: The Scope of Copyright How Copyright infringement works — both direct and indirect infringement. Week 3: Limits on Copyright Law The fair use doctrine and other limits on the rights of copyright owners. Week 4: User’s Guide to Trademarks An introduction to trademarks, trademark subject matter, and the functionality limitation. Week 5: The Scope of Trademarks Trademark infringement and dilution. Week 6: Limits on Trademarks and Policy Trademark fair use and how trademark works in cyberspace. Week 7: IP Reform Future possibilities for reform and and alternative systems.   About the instructors R. Polk Wagner   Enroll Here

  • Gaurav Gaurav
Intellectual Property Law and Policy: Part 1
Intellectual Property Law and Policy: Part 1

Explore the legal doctrines at the core of the innovation economy and learn how legal rights and information shape our lives.   About this course Can you really get a patent on a rectangular cell phone shape? Do artists and musicians need over a century of copyright protection for their works? Can you trademark red shoe soles? These are some of the questions that U.S. Congress and the courts have addressed in recent years — and in this IP course, we will, too. Touching on most areas of commercial and artistic activity, intellectual property (IP) law is an essential component of modern society. In this course, Part 1 of a two-part series, learners will be introduced to a broad overview of the intellectual property laws, the theory underpinning this area of law, and an individual look at patent law. Part 2 will explore copyright, and trademark law, and consider alternatives to IP and the future of this exciting area of the law. The focus of this two-part series is on learning some of the seminal legal cases in each area, while also considering the policy implications of the law as it stands. No previous law experience is required. Join us as we explore the laws and policies that influence and shape our modern lives.   What you'll learn Overview and theory of intellectual property law How patent law works Some policy implications of intellectual property   Syllabus Week 1: A survey of intellectual property law and policy, including patents, copyright, and trademarks. Week 2: The theories of intellectual property right and the central debates about IP. Week 3: What is a patent? An introduction to patents, and the disclosure requirements. Week 4: What makes a valid patent? The novelty and nonobviousness requirements. Week 5: What do you get with a Patent? Understanding the scope of patents and the way they are enforced. Week 6: Exploring tradeoffs The patentable subject matter requirement and patent policy questions.   About the instructors R. Polk Wagner   Enroll Here

  • Gaurav Gaurav
Basic Concepts of International Nuclear Law
Basic Concepts of International Nuclear Law

What is international nuclear law? What aspects of international cooperation exist in this direction? You will learn about this in our course.   About this course Nuclear power gives us hope and potential for significant benefits, in a variety of fields, from medicine and agriculture to electricity production and industry. At the same time, we all know that nuclear energy poses serious risks. This course observes concepts of nuclear safety to the health, humans and to the environment. The specifics of the legal framework, of the management of risks and nuclear liability are represented to students. It is important to recognize that international legal norms for the regulation of nuclear energy, including radioactive material, and radioactive waste management are also a part of a State’s national legal system. In this course we will look at the most basic and fundamental areas and issues that need to be addressed when analyzing and developing legal norms for such a highly complex technology as nuclear power.   What you'll learn General Principles of International Law International Public Law of Treaties Principles of Nuclear Law   Syllabus Week 1. International Law Concept and definition of International Law (IL). Public and private IL Sources of IL Subjects of IL IL in national legislation, incorporating techniques State responsibility in IL State responsibility under International Nuclear Law (INL) Week 2. General Principles of International Law No threat of use of force, peaceful settlement of international disputes, non-intervention in the internal affairs Co-operation with other states, equal rights and self-determination of peoples, sovereign equality of states Good faith fulfilment of international obligations, territorial integrity, inviolability of state borders, universal respect for human rights Week 3. International Public Law of Treaties Law of international treaties International commercial contracts Week 4. International Nuclear Law (INL) Concept, definition and objective of International Nuclear Law (INL). History of INL Drafting nuclear legislation Nuclear security and safety Binding international obligations Week 5. Principles of Nuclear Law The safety principle, the security principle, the responsibility principle, the permission principle The continuous control principle, the compensation principle, the sustainable development principle, the compliance principle The independence principle, the transparency principle, the international co-operation principle   About the instructors Olga Moiseeva (Associate Professor at National Research Nuclear University)   Enroll Here

  • Gaurav Gaurav
The Psychology of Criminal Justice
The Psychology of Criminal Justice

Learn how behavioural science can improve our criminal justice system.   About this course This course systematically explores the effectiveness of the law and justice system from a psychological perspective. By experiencing a fictional case first hand, you will learn about the psychology of law and some of the misconceptions commonly held about criminal justice.   What you'll learn How to identify some of the myths about how the criminal justice system works from a psychological perspective. The empirical evidence that can inform our understanding of criminal justice. How to improve how justice is administered.   Syllabus Episode 1: Investigating the Crime Scene A murder has been committed. In this episode, find out about criminal profiling and how this might be used in investigating the crime. Episode 2: Interviewing the Witnesses How reliable are eyewitnesses, and how can their memory of the crime be distorted? Learn about the encoding, storage and retrieval of eyewitness memories and ways these can be improved. Episode 3: Identifying the Suspect Photofits and line-ups are commonly used during crime investigations, and in this episode you will learn about how biases related to these can be recognized and reduced. Episode 4: Questioning the Suspect How reliable are confessions? Can you identify when someone is lying? In this episode the investigators question the suspect and try to work out who is the guilty party. Episode 5: Getting Ready for Trial The investigators think they have identified the murderer. Who decides whether someone is found guilty or not guilty? Does jury selection work? What part might media coverage play in how the case trial progresses? Episode 6: The Trial (Part 1) The jury has been selected and the trial commences. In this episode the evidence is presented and we hear about expert evidence and its reliability. Episode 7: The Trial (Part 2) The jury need to make a decision on the case. You will learn about judicial instructions and how juries deliberate. Episode 8: Epilogue Did the investigators get the right person? Find out how it all ends in this final episode.   About the instructors Blake McKimmie (Professor at The University of Queensland) Mark Horswill (Professor, School of Psychology at The University of Queensland) Barbara Masser (Professor, School of Psychology at The University of Queensland)   Enroll Here

  • Gaurav Gaurav
2nd National Workshop on Memorial Writing
2nd National Workshop on Memorial Writing

Department of Law, PIMR proudly announces its two days 2nd National Workshop on Memorial Writing on 27th and 28th August 2021 via online mode. The resource person for the workshop is Ms. Molshree Shrivastava (Alumna NLSIU, Bangalore), Senior Consultant, Cyril Amarchand Mangaldas, Bangalore.   About the Institute The Department of Law (DoL), PIMR was established under the aegis of PIMR in the year 2014. DoL a popular acronym to the Department of Law, Presge institute of Management and Research, Indore is an exclusive institution dedicated to law education both at Under Graduate and Post Graduate level. The instiute is approved by, “The Bar Council of India”, New Delhi, affiliated to the Devi Ahilya University, Indore and accredited A++ by NAAC.   About the Resource Person Ms. Molshree Shrivastava is a Graduate from NLSIU, Bangalore, with excellent record in mooting and has represented her Law School in various International and National Moot Court Competition with trophies in her name. She has also been awarded with Economic Times Young Leader Award 2018.   About Mooting and Memorial Writing Competing in Moot Court competitions provides an opportunity for students to build advocacy skills, sharpen public speaking skills, and engage in legal analysis in a variety of areas of law. The Moot Court Competition provides law students a valuable opportunity to hone both their written and oral argument advocacy skills in this competitive field. Moot Memorial is one of the important elements in moot court competition to process their arguments through careful researching, writing and refining briefs for competition.   Duration of Workshop  Two days   About the workshop A step-by-step approach to reading moot problems, researching, drafting written submissions, and preparing for oral arguments. Department of Law, PIMR 2nd National Workshop on Memorial Writing is aimed at equipping students to prepare their written arguments by working out the right answer to a complex problem, reducing it to its simplest form. Making students prepare and restate the facts in an effective manner from the point of view of the side for whom the Memorial is being presented. To learn the basics of research understanding of documents such as judgments and notifications, statutes and rules that are to be relied upon. To present the argument through written submission in a standardized form.   Who should attend? Young aspiring minds having zeal to understand and prepare themselves for moot court competitions at all levels. Students of Undergraduate and Post graduate pursing a degree in Law.   Benefits of the workshop Graded cerficate adding pride to your CV. Privilege to learn mooting and memorial writing skills by our mentor from leading law firm and top National Law School. Enhancement of written submission skills in moot court competitions Ability to prepare case briefs in the shortest me Enhancement of the presentation skills in moot court competition One on one interaction under the guidance of the trainer   Registration Registration opens: 1st August 2021 Registration closes: 20th August 2021 Fee: 299 INR (Indian National) & 499 INR (others)   Payment Mode Paytm 8463862126@paytm Other mode of upi jalaj0733-1@okaxis   Steps for Registration Payment using either bar code or upi address. Take screenshot of valid and confirmed payment Fill the google form and attach screenshot of payment to confirm your registration Kindly follow the below given link to fulfill the registration formalities thereafter you will receive confirmation email within 24hr along with whatsapp group link. https://forms.gle/2voqKVMUpdo3DJ4J8 After confirmation, mail will be sent within few days before the workshop to join the link.    Team Faculty Convener Prof. Navrati Dongre +91 9113926750 Faculty Co-Convener Prof. Aishwarya Naik Prof. Jalaj Sarmandal +91 8269881085 +91 8463862126  Student Convener Kshitij Rajpurohit Gaurangi Kushwah +91 9691563032 +91 8717963936   Contact Details +91 9691907436, +91 9907950550, +91 9926323452, +91 8962102055, +91 9691223022, +91 6266040025,  +91 8989420944, +91 9179370815  

  • Nikhil Nikhil
Contract Law: From Trust to Promise to Contract
Contract Law: From Trust to Promise to Contract

Harvard University Free Online Course on Contract Law This is HLS2X Harvard University’s free online course on introduction to Contract Law. This 8-week course, ‘Contract Law: From Trust to Promise to Contract’ is designed to introduce the range of issues that arise when entering and enforcing contracts. Enrolling on the course will give you the opportunity to earn knowledge of contract and also analyze the purpose and significance of contracts.   The Course At A Glance Length 8 weeks Effort 2-3 hours/week Subject Contract Law Institution Harvard University & edX Languages English Price Free. Add a Verified Certificate for $100 Certificate Available Yes Session October 10, 2021   Providers Details Harvard University is offering the course via the renowned online platform edX. Harvard University contributes its best in quality teaching, learning, and research, and to has generated various developing leaders in many disciplines who made a difference globally. This online platform edX provides online courses from the world’s best universities. edX can empower you to build innovative applications, services, and experiences on the HarvardX platform that will help you make a meaningful impact in today’s interconnected world.   About This Course Learn about contracts from Harvard Law Professor Charles Fried, one of the world’s leading authorities on contract law. Contracts are promises that the law will enforce. But when will the law refuse to honour a promise? What happens when one party does not hold to their part of the deal? We are exposed to contracts in all areas of our life — agreeing to terms when downloading a new computer program, hiring a contractor to repair a leaking roof, and even ordering a meal at a restaurant. Knowing the principles of contracts is not just a skill needed by lawyers, it illuminates for everyone a crucial institution that we use all the time and generally take for granted. This contract law course, with new materials and updated case examples, is designed to introduce the range of issues that arise when entering and enforcing contracts. It will provide an introduction to what a contract is and also analyze the purpose and significance of contracts. Then, it will discuss the intent to create legal relations, legality and morality, and the distinction between gifts and bargains. The course also investigates common pitfalls: one-sided promises, mistake, fraud, and frustration. With the knowledge of what makes contracts and how they can go wrong, Professor Fried will discuss remedies and specific performance. Finally, Professor Fried will introduce how contracts can create rights for third parties.   Why Take This Course? This is a free online course. This MOOC is an Intermediate level course. This MOOC will be offered with Video Transcripts. Applicants can get a verified certificate. The course makes you learn about contracts from Harvard Law Professor Charles Fried, one of the world’s leading authorities on contract law.   Learning Outcomes At the end of the course, participants will be able to: The theoretical background of contracts, trust, and promise Contracts the government will stand behind and those it won’t Illusory promises, offer and acceptance The limitations of contract law Writing and Interpretation of contracts Key concepts including mistake, fraud, and frustration; remedies and specific performance; and third parties   Instructors Charles Fried Charles Fried is a Beneficial Professor of Law at Harvard Law School. He has been teaching at Harvard Law School for more than 50 years and has written extensively on contracts.   How To Join This Course Go to the course website link. Create an edX account to SignUp. Choose “Register Now” to get started. EdX offers honour code certificates of achievement, verified certificates of achievement, and XSeries certificates of achievement. Currently, verified certificates are only available in some courses. Once you sign up for a course and activate your account, click on the login button on the edx.org home page and type in your email address and edX password. This will take you to your dashboard, with access to each of your active courses. (Before a course begins, it will be listed on your dashboard but will not yet have a “view course” option).  Apply Now  

U.S. Political Institutions: Congress, Presidency, Courts, and Bureaucracy
U.S. Political Institutions: Congress, Presidency, Courts, and Bureaucracy

U.S. Political Institutions: Congress, Presidency, Courts, and Bureaucracy - Examine the inner workings of the three branches of the U.S. Federal Government    About this course How do the three branches of government operate? How is power shared among Congress, the president, and the Supreme Court? What role is played by federal agencies that have no direct constitutional authority of their own? In this part of our series on American Government, we will examine the separation of powers among the three branches of government, and the role of voters, political parties, and the broader federal bureaucracy. We’ll explore how “the people” affect the behaviour of members of Congress, what constitutes success in a president’s domestic and foreign policies, and how much power an unelected judiciary should have in a democratic system.   Highlights Duration 4 Weeks Long Time Commitment 2-4 hours per week Pace Self-paced Subject Social Sciences Collection U.S. Government Course Language English Video Transcript English Difficulty  Introductory Credit  Audit for Free Add a Verified Certificate for $99 Platform edX, created by Harvard University & MIT (USA)   What you'll learn How Congress members are influenced by their constituencies What causes political polarization between Republicans and Democrats How Congress’s structure limits progress on significant issues How executive orders expand the powers of the presidency Why presidents are less constrained in foreign policy than in domestic policy How federal agencies promote and protect their programs The influence of politics on Supreme Court decisions   Syllabus Week 1: Congress & Constituency In this session, we will examine how their constituencies affect the behaviour of members of Congress, including their influence on the type of bills that members are most likely to support. The 2014 farm bill will be used to highlight constituency influence. Week 2: Congress & Party This session will describe the role of parties in Congress and explain the developments that have contributed to party polarization within Congress. We’ll examine the 2013 government shutdown as a case study in party conflict. The session will also explain why Congress’s fragmented structure makes it difficult for Congress to take the lead on major national issues while making it perfectly suited to taking on scores of smaller issues at once. Week 3: Presidents & Domestic Policy This session will examine the factors that affect presidential success in the area of domestic policy. Several factors will be mentioned, but the focus will be the partisan makeup of Congress—whether a majority of its members are from the president’s party. The 1964 food stamp bill and the 1996 welfare bill will be used to illustrate the relationship between presidential success and Congress’s partisan makeup. Week 4: Presidents & Foreign Policy In this session, we’ll examine the president’s comparative advantages—for example, control over information—in the making of foreign policy. We’ll look particularly at the president’s war power and at executive agreements—treaty-like arrangements authorized solely by the president. President Bush’s decision to invade Iraq in 2003 will serve as a case study. Week 5: Federal Bureaucracy In this session, we’ll examine the federal bureaucracy—its structure, staffing, and operation. We’ll also explore the challenge of holding the bureaucracy accountable for its actions. The Air Force’s F-22 fighter jet program will serve as a case study of bureaucratic politics. Week 6: Judiciary & Supreme Court This session will examine judicial power and the influence of politics on Supreme Court decisions. We will also consider the normative question of how much power an unelected judiciary should have in a democratic system. The primary case study in this session will be the Supreme Court’s ruling in Citizens United v. Federal Election Commission (2010), which struck down an act of Congress prohibiting independent campaign expenditures by corporations and labour unions.   About the Instructors Thomas E. Patterson John F. Kennedy School of Government at Harvard University   Enrol Here  

American Government: Constitutional Foundations
American Government: Constitutional Foundations

American Government: Constitutional Foundations - Learn how early American politics informed the U.S. Constitution and why its promise of liberty and equality has yet to be fully realized.   About this course “We the People” are the opening words of the U.S. Constitution, yet the original document did not give citizens much say in the election of their officials. Though some of those issues have been addressed, substantial barriers—gerrymandering, voter registration, and voter ID laws—still restrain the power of the vote. Why? How can a country, founded more than 200 years ago on the ideals of liberty, equality, and individualism, still struggle to empower all of its citizens equally? This course explores the origins of U.S. political culture, how that culture informed the Constitution, and how that framework continues to influence the country’s politics and policies. We will examine the Constitution’s provisions for limited government, the division of power between the federal and state governments, and the forces that have made federalism a source of political conflict and change. We will address how the Constitution not only established the structure of the U.S. government but guarantees personal freedoms and civil rights. These rights have been challenged and expanded in significant Supreme Court cases, which will help to illustrate how historically disadvantaged groups have struggled to realize the 14th Amendment's promise of equality.   Overview Duration 4 weeks long Time Commitment 2-4 hours per week Pace Self-paced Subject Social Sciences Collection U.S. Government Course English Video Transcript English Difficulty  Introductory Credit Audit for Free Add a Verified Certificate for $99 Platform  edX Topics U. S. History, Law, Justice, Political Sciences, Government   What you'll learn The foundations of the American political culture How the Constitution represented the idea of “limited government” Why the Constitution’s framers felt it necessary to limit the popular influence The history of federalism as a constitutional issue How power is divided between the federal and state governments What individual rights are held by today’s Americans Which policies have expanded the rights of disadvantaged groups   Syllabus Week 1: Political Culture This session will explore the origins of the nation’s political culture, its embrace by each succeeding generation of Americans, and its continuing influence on the nation’s politics and policies. U.S. welfare and education policy will be used to illustrate that influence. The session also highlights the nature of politics—the process through which society settles its conflicts over scarce resources and conflicting values. Week 2: Limited Government This session will examine the Constitution’s provisions for limited government and then explore the extent to which these provisions have curbed constitutional abuses of power. The main points of the session will be reinforced by examining a set of cases, including the Watergate scandal, the internment of Japanese Americans during World War II, and the Bush Administration’s handling of enemy detainees after the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001. Week 3: Representative Government This session will explore the reasons that the framers felt it necessary to limit popular influence, will describe how and why the original system changed, and will look at contemporary barriers—gerrymandering, voter registration, and voter ID laws—that inhibit voting. Week 4: Federalism The session will explain the division of power between the federal and state governments and also explain how broadly worded constitutional clauses, partisan differences, and changing national needs have combined to make federalism a source of political conflict and change. Among the cases explored in this session is the constitutional dispute provoked by the 2010 healthcare reform act. Week 5: Civil Liberties This session will examine these developments and explain the individual rights held by today’s Americans. Major Supreme Court rulings—such as those relating to free speech and protection from unreasonable search and seizure—will be discussed as a means of clarifying Americans’ civil liberties. Week 6: Civil Rights This session will focus on three policies that have been instrumental in expanding the rights and opportunities of disadvantaged groups: the 14th Amendment’s equal protection clause, the 1964 Civil Rights Act, and affirmative action. The last of these policies have been particularly contentious and we’ll take a close look at it, including a recent Supreme Court ruling on a case involving the University of Texas at Austin.   About the Instructor Thomas E. Patterson (Bradlee Professor of Government & The Press in the Kennedy School of Government at Harvard University)   Enrol Here  

Child Protection: Children's Rights in Theory and Practice
Child Protection: Children's Rights in Theory and Practice

Child Protection: Children's Rights in Theory and Practice - Learn how to protect children from violence, exploitation, and neglect through law, policy, and practice in a human rights framework.   About this course Across the world, children are at risk from violence, abuse, exploitation, and neglect. Conflict and natural disasters have forced millions to flee their homes and confront the dangers of migration and displacement. Commercial sexual exploitation and trafficking, child labour, and child marriage are problems in many countries. At-risk children and adolescents need their rights enforced if we are to protect them from harm and to ensure that they develop to their full potential. Led by Jacqueline Bhabha, Research Director of the Harvard FXB Center for Health and Human Rights, this course will teach you the causes and consequences of child protection failures. You will consider the strategies, international laws, standards, and resources required to protect all children. You will be able to link legal frameworks and child-rights approaches to the work of policymakers, lawyers, health workers, educators, law enforcement, and social workers. Learners will come to understand how they can ensure the protection of children and apply child protection strategies to their own work. Join Harvard faculty, practitioners, and a global community of learners to master a child-centred systems approach to preventing and responding to violence, exploitation, and abuse against children.   At a glance DURATION 16 weeks long TIME COMMITMENT 2-5 hours per week PACE Self-paced SUBJECT Social Sciences COURSE LANGUAGE English VIDEO TRANSCRIPT English DIFFICULTY Introductory CREDIT Audit for Free Add a Verified Certificate for $99 PLATFORM edX TOPIC(S) LAW, HUMAN RIGHTS   What you'll learn The origins of child protection in international human rights law How to analyze global child protection issues and the diversity of actors involved in child protection The impact of violence, exploitation, and abuse (VEA) on children’s emotional, social and physical development and strategies for preventing and responding to these harms The standards of protection for children in conflict or in contact with the law How to assess and strengthen a child protection system   Syllabus Every Child's Right to Protection The Legal Foundation of Child Protection Defining and Measuring Child Protection Violence Against Children Causes and Consequences of Violence Strategies for Preventing and Addressing Violence Examples of Preventing and Addressing Violence Children and the Law Children in Conflict with the Law Children in Contact with the Law Migrant Children and the Law A System's Approach to Child Protection Components of a Child Protection System Identifying Problems in Child Protection System Global and Local Action to Strengthen Child Protection Systems   About the instructors Jacqueline Bhabha Professor of the Practice of Health and Human Rights Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health   Enrol Here  

Bioethics: The Law, Medicine, and Ethics of Reproductive Technologies and Genetics
Bioethics: The Law, Medicine, and Ethics of Reproductive Technologies and Genetics

Bioethics: The Law, Medicine, and Ethics of Reproductive Technologies and Genetics (An introduction to the study of bioethics and the application of legal and ethical reasoning). BY Harvard University, Cambridge via Edx.   About this course Bioethics provides an overview of the legal, medical, and ethical questions around reproduction and human genetics and how to apply legal reasoning to these questions. This law course includes interviews with individuals who have used surrogacy and sperm donation, with medical professionals who are experts in current reproductive technologies like In Vitro Fertilization and Preimplantation Genetic Diagnosis, and bioethicists and journalists who study the ownership and use of genetic information within human tissue. Additional Harvard colleagues will also share with you their thoughts on topics such as disability law as it relates to reproductive technology. While the law and ethics surrounding these technologies are a central component to this course, we also show you examples of the deeply personal and human side of these issues. Throughout the course, and with the help of law students, we will discuss leading legal cases in this field, which will illuminate the types of questions the law has struggled with – stretching and evolving over time. From the famous Baby M surrogacy case to cases on the paternity of sperm donors, to a case related to the ownership of human tissue turned into a commercial product, and others. We will show you the ethical, legal, and rhetorical underpinnings, which have served as the basis for various court decisions over the past 20 or 30 years. We will also explore potential future technologies and their implications for society: genetic enhancements to increase our intelligence, let us live a hundred years longer, or make us immune to diseases – and the possibility of creating animal-human hybrids, for example, a mouse with a humanized brain. The content within this course is intended to be instructive, and show how legal reasoning has been applied or could be applied, to questions related to parenthood, reproduction, and other issues surrounding human genetic material. The material organized within this course should be considered an authoritative overview but is not intended to serve as medical or legal advice.   Quick Facts Length: 10 Weeks Effort: 1–2 hours per week Price: FREE Add a Verified Certificate for $149 USD Institution: HarvardX Subject: Medicine Level: Introductory Language: English Video Transcript: English Course Type: Self-paced on your time   What you'll learn How the reproductive technology industry works, and issues raised related to buying and selling human reproductive materials The law and ethics of surrogacy Civil lawsuits when things go wrong with reproductive technology: wrongful birth and wrongful life lawsuits The law and ethics of sperm donation and the legal status of sperm donors Ethical and legal issues raised by human enhancement The law and ethics of mixing human and animal genetic material The ownership of human tissue and its underlying genetic information   Syllabus Lesson 1: Buying and Selling Reproductive Materials Identify the major technologies, terms, and concepts relevant to understanding the buying and selling of reproductive materials. Identify key moral objections and potential legal solutions commonly applied to buying and selling eggs, sperm, and embryos. Discuss the moral objections and legal solutions to buying and selling reproductive goods as compared to other taboo trades (selling organs, prostitution, etc.). Lesson 2: Surrogacy Identify the major terms and concepts relevant to understanding surrogacy. Evaluate the degree to which surrogacy contracts should be legally enforceable. Discuss the legal reasoning behind real and hypothetical surrogacy cases. Lesson 3: Wrongful Life and Wrongful Birth Identify major terms and concepts including torts, damages, remedies, and liabilities. Identify the difference between claims to wrongful birth and wrongful life. Discuss issues with employing the conception of “harm” or “best interests” to reproduction. Lesson 4: Sperm and Egg Donation Discuss when can a sperm donor be held to be the legal father of, or assert such fatherhood over, children produced from his genetic material. Discuss whether or not anonymous sperm donation should be allowed at all. Identify and discuss key similarities and differences among related cases involving sperm donation. Lesson 5: Sperm Donor Anonymity Identify and discuss key ethical debates related to anonymous sperm donation. Discuss the way various countries around the world do or do not permit anonymous sperm donation. Discuss the rights of donor-conceived children. Discuss obligations of anonymous sperm donors to support the resulting child. Lesson 6: Enhancement Identify and evaluate different types of pre-birth and post-birth human enhancements. Discuss legal options available to regulate limit, or expand enhancements. Evaluate the difference between enhancing oneself versus choosing enhancements for another, such as a child. Lesson 7: Human-Animal Hybrids and Patent of Human Genetic Material Identify and discuss seven different examples of human-animal hybrids and the moral and ethical ideas that suggest regulating, limiting, or expanding hybrids. Identify key terms relevant to theories of property and default rules. Discuss key issues related to the ownership and use of human tissue and its underlying genetic information.   About the Instructor Glenn Cohen Professor, Harvard Law School Harvard University    Admission details Step I: Skim through the Bioethics certification course details here.  Step II: Once you have glanced through the information provided on the site, click on the ‘Enroll’ button. Step III: To proceed with the registration procedure, create an account on edX and mention the required details. Step IV: After successful enrolment, begin learning.   Filling the form A learner doesn’t have to fill out an application to pursue the Bioethics online course. He/ She has to create an account on edX to study.    

WIPO: Introduction to the Patent Cooperation Treaty
WIPO: Introduction to the Patent Cooperation Treaty

The DL101PCT course provides an introduction and general overview of the Patent Cooperation Treaty (PCT), an international system that facilitates the acquisition of patents on a global scale.   The course was developed by WIPO specialists on the Patent Cooperation Treaty (PCT), using the pedagogical and distance learning methodology of the WIPO Academy. Self-assessment tools are strategically placed throughout the course to measure your understanding and progress. In addition to the course material, links to specific reference documents are provided, such as legal texts and other official WIPO documents.   The content and methodology of all “General Primer” courses are structured to complement self-directed learning.  As such, participants are able to review course material at their own pace.   Basic Information Venue Online  Language English  Duration 4 hours Tutored No Certificate Yes Cost Free of charge Course Administrator [email protected]   Current Session PCT101E21 Registration 15-Jan-2021 -  17-Nov-2021 Course 15-Jan-2021 -  30-Nov-2021 Register Now Access the Course   Curriculum The DL101PCT course is comprised of fourteen modules: Module 1: What is the PCT? 1.1 - PCT Contracting States 1.2 - Role of the International Bureau of WIPO 1.3 - The PCT – overview of the process 1.4 - Key parts of the PCT procedure Module 2: Why Use the PCT? 2.1 - Brings the World within Reach 2.2 - Cost and Time Advantages 2.3 - Strong Basis for Patenting Decisions 2.4 - Safe and Secure Electronic Filing Module 3: Preparing the PCT Application 3.1 - Form and Contents 3.2 - Other Formal Requirements Module 4: Filing the PCT Application 4.1 - The Receiving Office 4.2 - Checking for Defects 4.3 - Claiming Priority 4.4 - Priority Document 4.5 - Language of the PCT Application 4.6 - Fees Payable Module 5: PCT Electronic Services 5.1 - Overview of PCT-SAFE 5.2 - E-filing Components 5.3 - PCT-EASY Mode 5.4 - Validation Function 5.5 - PCT-SAFE Fee Incentives Module 6: Patent Agents and Common Representatives 6.1 - Common Representatives 6.2 - Appointment of Agents and Common Representatives 6.3 - Powers of Attorney Module 7: International Search Report and Written Opinion of the ISA 7.1 - Search Procedure 7.2 - International Search Report 7.3 - Written Opinion 7.4 - Informal Comments 7.5 - Amendment of the Claims Before the International Bureau (Article 19) 7.6 - The International Preliminary Report on Patentability (Chapter I) 7.7 - Supplementary International Search Module 8: International Publication 8.1 - Effects of International Publication 8.2 - Content of the International Publication 8.3 - Language of Publication 8.4 - The Gazette (“PCT Gazette”) 8.5 - Preventing Publication 8.6 - Postponing Publication Module 9: International Preliminary Examination 9.1 - The Demand 9.2 - Amendment of the Claims, Description, Drawings 9.3 - Written Opinion of the IPEA 9.4 - The International Preliminary Report on Patentability (Chapter II) 9.5 - Fees Payable Module 10: Entry into the National Phase 10.1 - Basic Requirements 10.2 - Considerations 10.3 - Amendments upon Entry in the National Phase 10.4 - Application of National Law Module 11: Special International Phase Procedures 11.1 - Special International Phase Procedures 11.2 - Rectification of Obvious Mistakes (Rule 91) 11.3 - Recording of Changes Relating to the Applicant, Agent or Inventor Module 12: Procedures for Inventions in the Field of Biotechnology 12.1 - Nucleotide and/or Amino Acid Sequence Listings 12.2 - Biological Material Deposits Module 13: - Access by Third Parties to the File of a PCT Application 13.1 - General Principles 13.2 - Publicly Available Information 13.3 - Priority Documents 13.4 - File Held by the International Bureau 13.5 - Files of National Offices/International Authorities Module 14: PCT Outlook 14.1 - PCT Resources 14.2 - PATENTSCOPE 14.3 - Strategies for Effective Use of the PCT 14.4 - Continuous Improvement of the PCT System 14.5 - Conclusion 14.6 - Comments and Feedback   Final Exam and Certificate This course is entirely self-study. An electronic certificate may be generated upon successful completion of the course quizzes.   Eligibility This course is open to any individual wishing to obtain a general understanding of the PCT system.  

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