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Apr 23, 2025

LPPYF Law and Public Policy Youth Fellowship

About The Fellowship The Law and Public Policy Youth Fellowship (LPPYF) – an initiative by the IMPRI Impact and Policy Research Institute, New Delhi – returns for its fifth cohort in Summer 2025 with a powerful and timely theme: The Legal and Governance Landscape of Women’s Empowerment in India. This online, immersive fellowship offers young changemakers, students, and early-career professionals a unique opportunity to critically engage with the intersections of law, policy, and gender justice in the Indian context. As questions around women’s rights, legal protections, and institutional accountability gain renewed urgency, this cohort aims to unpack how legal frameworks and governance structures can both enable and hinder women’s empowerment. From constitutional guarantees and landmark legislations to grassroots movements and evolving policy reforms, participants will explore the layered dynamics that shape gender justice in India today. Through expert-led sessions, interactive learning, and hands-on activities, the fellowship seeks to build a cohort of informed and empathetic youth ready to advocate for and contribute to a more inclusive and equitable society. Theme The Legal and Governance Landscape of Women’s Empowerment in India Dates Jun (10, 17, 24) July (1, 8, 15, 22, 29) Aug (5, 19, 26), 2025 Classes on consecutive Tuesday evenings Time 6 – 8 p.m. IST Platform Zoom & Research Essay Writing Course Fee Professionals: INR 15000 | Students: INR 12000 (inclusive of GST) Early Bird Discounted Fee (till May 10): Professionals: INR 12,500 | Students: INR 9,600 Special 20 percent discount for IMPRI Alumni. IMPRI Alumni can avail benefits through the IMPRI Referral Policy. Bulk Discounts can be availed for groups of more than 5 participants. Eligibility Young changemakers, students, and early-career professionals interested in law, policy, and gender justice. Benefits Online immersive training course and potential internship. Opportunity to contribute as a chapter author in an IMPRI book. Merit-cum-scholarship and partial scholarship seats are available. Deadline May 25, 2025 Fellowship Outcome Expert Insights and Special Sessions: Learn from experts about inclusivity in peace and conflict resolution, with special sessions on November 25 (International Day for the Elimination of Violence against Women) and December 10 (International Human Rights Day). Research Writing Opportunity: Conduct research and write on a topic of your choice related to the fellowship theme. Continuous Expert Feedback: Receive expert opinions and feedback throughout the fellowship to refine your research and ideas. Publication Opportunity: Become a contributing author to a chapter in the IMPRI Books Publication. Creative Presentation: Present your research findings through various creative formats, such as visual, aural, or narrative mediums. Fellowship Creative Project As part of the LPPYF Law and Public Policy Youth Fellowship – Cohort 5.0 Summer ’25 participants have the unique opportunity to contribute as individual chapter authors in a special edition of IMPRI Books. This creative project allows fellows to explore and engage with a range of critical issues related to peace and conflict resolution. Participants may choose topics such as inclusive governance, peacebuilding strategies, human rights advocacy, gender and conflict, mediation and negotiation, post-conflict reconstruction, or any other related policy and advocacy issue. Fellows are expected to present their creative projects in visual, aural, or narrative forms, including but not limited to songs, performance poetry, paintings, photo essays, and short films. Please note: Fellows must submit a research article, which may incorporate media for the anthology, and present their project in one of the mentioned formats on the scheduled presentation dates. Important Links Official Brochure is: here Registration form: https://forms.gle/ZqCLXZL3e8v1Wtgg6 Payment of Course Fee: https://pages.razorpay.com/impricoursefee Alternatively, can use any payment method from here: https://www.impriindia.com/payment-details/

Naz

Feb 04, 2023

How to File an RTI in India

The Right to Information (RTI) Act is a vital tool for citizens in India to access information from government agencies and public authorities. The RTI Act was enacted in 2005 with the aim of promoting transparency and accountability in governance. The RTI Act empowers citizens to seek information from any public authority, subject to certain exemptions, and holds public authorities accountable for providing accurate and timely information. Steps for filing an RTI in India: Identifying the public authority: The first step in filing an RTI application is to determine the public authority that holds the information you seek. Public authorities include government agencies, departments, and public sector undertakings, among others. Drafting the RTI application: The RTI application should contain the following details: Your name and address The information you are seeking The reason for seeking the information Your contact information (phone number, email address) The fee for the RTI application (INR 10/- for individuals and INR 50/- for others). The fee can be paid by cash, demand draft, or postal order. Submitting the RTI application: The RTI application can be submitted either in person, by post, or online. The application must be submitted to the Public Information Officer (PIO) of the public authority. The PIO is the designated official responsible for responding to RTI requests. Receiving a response: Within 30 days of receipt of the RTI application, the PIO is required to provide you with a response. The response can either be in the form of information or a written explanation of why the information cannot be provided. If the PIO does not respond within 30 days, you can file a complaint with the Information Commission. Filing an appeal: If you are not satisfied with the response from the PIO, you can file a first appeal with the Appellate Authority within 30 days of receipt of the PIO's response. The Appellate Authority is an independent body responsible for hearing and resolving RTI appeals. Example: Suppose you are a resident of Mumbai and you would like to obtain information about the construction of a new bridge in your area. To file an RTI application, you would follow the steps outlined above. First, you would identify the public authority that holds the information, which in this case would be the Mumbai Municipal Corporation. Next, you would draft the RTI application, specifying the information you are seeking and the reason for seeking it. You would then submit the RTI application to the PIO of the Mumbai Municipal Corporation, either in person, by post, or online. Within 30 days, the PIO would provide you with a response, either in the form of information or a written explanation of why the information cannot be provided. If you are not satisfied with the response from the PIO, you can file a first appeal with the Appellate Authority within 30 days of receipt of the PIO's response. Here's an example of what a sample RTI form could look like: Name: [Your Name] Address: [Your Address] Phone Number: [Your Phone Number] Email: [Your Email Address] To, Public Information Officer [Name of the Public Authority] [Address of the Public Authority] Subject: Request for Information under the Right to Information Act, 2005 Dear Sir/Madam, I am writing to request information under the Right to Information Act, 2005. The information I seek is as follows: [State the information you are seeking in detail, including any specific details such as dates, names, and relevant documents or records.] The reason for seeking this information is [state the reason for seeking the information, such as personal interest, research, or public interest]. I enclose a fee of [INR 10/- for individuals or INR 50/- for others] in the form of [cash, demand draft, or postal order]. Please provide the information requested in an electronic format, if possible, or in hard copy. My preferred method of receiving the information is [state your preferred method of receiving the information, such as email, post, or in-person]. Thank you for your time and consideration. Yours sincerely, [Your Name] [Your Signature (if submitting a hard copy)] Here is a sample form for RTI for karnataka PDO panchayat Here's an example of a sample RTI form for obtaining information from the Panchayat Development Officer (PDO) in Karnataka: Name: [Your Name] Address: [Your Address] Phone Number: [Your Phone Number] Email: [Your Email Address] To, Public Information Officer Panchayat Development Officer [Name of the Panchayat] [Address of the Panchayat] Karnataka Subject: Request for Information under the Right to Information Act, 2005 Dear Sir/Madam, I am writing to request information under the Right to Information Act, 2005. The information I seek is as follows: [State the information you are seeking in detail, such as details about the development projects in the Panchayat, budget allocation for the Panchayat, and details about the implementation of the Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA) in the Panchayat.] The reason for seeking this information is [state the reason for seeking the information, such as personal interest, research, or public interest]. I enclose a fee of [INR 10/- for individuals or INR 50/- for others] in the form of [cash, demand draft, or postal order]. Please provide the information requested in an electronic format, if possible, or in hard copy. My preferred method of receiving the information is [state your preferred method of receiving the information, such as email, post, or in-person]. Thank you for your time and consideration. Yours sincerely, [Your Name] [Your Signature (if submitting a hard copy)] Conclusion: The RTI Act provides citizens with an effective means of accessing information from public authorities and promoting transparency and accountability in governance. By following the steps outlined above, citizens can make use of the RTI Act to seek information and hold public authorities accountable. The RTI Act is a powerful tool for promoting good governance and fighting corruption in India, and it is important for citizens to understand and utilize their right to information.

Superadmin

Nov 30, 2022

Anti-corruption Laws For Government Offices In India

INTRODUCTION Even today, India's economy suffers from serious problems of corruption. In fact, one of the biggest roadblocks to progress for developing nations like India is regarded to be corruption. There are numerous definitions of corruption. According to the Oxford Dictionary, "corruption" is defined as "the abuse of public power for private gain." According to a report on global development, the issue of corruption affects both the public and private sectors and suggests that the government is strangling society through politico-bureaucratic means while hiding behind the cloak of democracy and the rule of law. Its fallout adversely affects growth. Government Officials in India can be penalized for corruption under the Indian Penal Code of 1860 and the Prevention of Corruption Act of 1988. Benami transactions are forbidden by the Benami Transactions (Prohibition) Act of 1988. Government Officials who engage in money laundering are subject to punishment under the Prevention of Money Laundering Act of 2002. Since 2005, India has been a signatory to the UN Convention against Corruption. The Convention addresses a wide variety of corrupt practices and from time to time suggests certain preventive measures.[1] This article aims to explore the aspects of anti-corruption law for government offices in India vis-à-vis statutory law as well as judicial precedents. Read on! KEY ELEMENTS OF THE ACTS RELATED TO CORRUPTION Indian Penal Code, 1860 According to the IPC, "public servant" refers to any government official, military, navy, or air force officer, police officer, judge, or other officials of the Court of Justice, as well as any local authority established by a Centre or State Act. A government official who buys or bids on property unlawfully is in violation of Section 169. A government official who violates the law will be punished with up to two years of imprisonment, a fine, or both. If the property is purchased, it shall be confiscated. Section 409 pertains to criminal breach of trust by government officials. The official will be penalized with life imprisonment or a fine.[2] Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988 In addition to the groups included by the IPC, the term "public servant" also refers to officials working for banks, universities, and the Public Service Commission as well as cooperative societies that receive government funding. A government official or public servant faces a minimum six-month sentence and a maximum five-year sentence and fine if he or she takes gratification other than his or her legal remuneration in exchange for performing an official act or influencing other public employees. He can also be punished under the law for using illegal means to exert personal influence over another public servant or for obtaining gratification from doing so. The Benami Transactions (Prohibition) Act, 1988 The Act forbids any benami transaction, which is defined as buying anything under someone else's name without paying for it, with the exception of when a person buys something in his wife's or unmarried daughter's name. Anyone who engages in a benami transaction shall be punishable with a sentence of up to three years in prison and/or a fine. A designated authority may acquire all alleged benami properties without the need for payment of any kind. The Prevention of Money Laundering Act, 2002 Government Officials who engage in money laundering are subject to punishment under the Prevention of Money Laundering Act of 2002. According to the Act, whenever a person participates in any procedure involving the proceeds of crime and presents those proceeds as untainted property, money laundering has been committed. Any property acquired by a person as a result of criminal conduct connected to some of the offences enumerated in the schedule to the Act is referred to as "proceeds of crime." Only after being accused of committing a scheduled offence may someone be charged with money laundering. Money laundering is an offence that carries a rigorous three- to a seven-year prison sentence and a maximum fine of Rs. 5 lakh. RIGHT TO INFORMATION AND CORRUPTION The Right to Information is a fundamental Human Right. It is the secret to Democracy and Development, giving participatory democracy meaning, establishing trust in government, promoting people-centred development, encouraging equitable economic growth, combating corruption, and enhancing media capacity. The Right to Information Act 2005 has provided us with the right to get information from the government. Through this, we can now reveal corruption and make clear which obligations the officials are neglecting.[3] Every citizen is given the following rights under the Right to Information Act of 2005: Request information from the government or ask any questions; Make copies of any government documents; Examine any government documents; Inspect any government works, and Take samples of materials from any government work. The process to file RTI: On the RTI online platform, select the submit request option to submit an RTI application. The "Guidelines for use of RTI online portal" screen will appear after selecting the submit request option. Several guidelines for using the RTI online portal can be found on this screen. After that, the user will see the screen of the online RTI request form. The applicant may choose from the Select Ministry/Department/Apex body list the ministry or department for which they wish to submit an RTI. If a person falls under the BPL category, s/he must check the box next to the question "Is the applicant below the poverty line?" and submit a copy of their BPL card. (If a citizen falls within the non-BPL category, s/he must choose "No" and pay the Rs.10 fee outlined in the RTI Rules, 2012) Up to 3,000 characters may be used in the text of an RTI request application. The application can be uploaded in the field for supporting documents if the text is longer than 3000 characters. Click the "make payment" button after filling out all the fields of forms to bring up an online request payment form. An individual registration number would be given upon submission of the application, and the applicant might use this number for future references. If the applicant supplies a mobile number, he or she will receive SMS notifications. The applicant will be notified by email and SMS. HOW TO DEAL WITH CORRUPTION IN PRIVATE OFFICES? Corruption is bad for both society and business and poses serious financial, operational, and reputational concerns. Now more than ever Companies are working to incorporate serious and effective anti-corruption measures and policies inside their strategy and operations. Here are some strategies for encouraging accountability and transparency in a private company: Commit: Integrate anti-corruption practises into business practises. Make it clear to the company's staff, clients, and suppliers that bribery and corruption are not tolerated. Define: Specify what a company's success entails. Create objectives, plans, and policies, and gain support from colleagues by emphasising the significance of these policies in clear terms. Implement: Integrate anti-corruption policies and programmes across the whole organisation, including the value chain. Measure: What is measured, is accomplished. Track and assess the results of anti-corruption initiatives to determine what is effective and what still needs improvement. With a strong emphasis on corporate governance and fraud prevention, the Companies Act of 2013 and the Securities Exchange Board of India (Listing Obligations and Disclosure Requirements) Regulations 2015 were created to regulate instances of private corruption among businesses (both domestic and foreign). For regulating corruption among individuals those with undisclosed income and tax evaders have been targeted– Black Money (Undisclosed Foreign Income and Assets), the Imposition of Tax Act of 2015, and the Fugitive Economic Offenders Act of 2018.[4] HOW TO DEAL WITH CORRUPTION IN PUBLIC OFFICES? Public corruption is defined as the promise, offering, or giving, to a public official, directly or indirectly, of an undue advantage, for the official himself or herself or another person or entity, in order that the official act or refrain from acting in the performance of his or her official duties. The following laws are in place to regulate the behaviour of Government Officials and to address the problem of public bribery: the Lokpal (independent ombudsman) to investigate and convict public employees, including ministers, for corruption; the Lokpal and Lokayuktas Act of 2013, the Center Civil Services (Conduct) Rules of 1964, the All India Services (Conduct) Rules of 1968, and the Prevention of Corruption Act of 1988 (PCA). CASE LAWS Vijay Madanlal Choudhary v. Union of India: When interpreting Section 3 of the Prevention of Money Laundering Act, 2002, The Supreme Court of India held that it is not necessary to demonstrate that the proceeds of crime are untainted in order for the offence to be prosecuted under the PMLA. As a result, the word "and" for demonstrating the proceeds of crime are untainted property is construed as "or" because it must not defeat the very purpose of the Act. The court further asserted that indulging in or aiding in the activity of obtaining the proceeds of crime is a sufficient and reliable piece of evidence for attracting the crime under PMLA, and the property need not be shown to be untainted. The court argued that if this were not the case, members of crime syndicates would keep the proceeds of crime for years and would benefit from them without any intervention from law enforcement agencies. Therefore, the section must be read in conjunction with the explanation added by an amendment in 2019, which is sufficient to declare participation in an activity to get the proceeds of crime a crime under the PMLA, 2002.[5] K. Shanthamma v. State of Telangana : The Hon. Supreme Court of India ruled in the case that, in order to establish a case against someone under Section 7 of the Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988, "Demand for Bribe" and "It's Acceptance by the Public Servant" is a requirement, and that simply recovering money from the accused will not result in his conviction under the Act. The accused was cleared of all charges of corruption and bribery as a result of the court taking note of the fact that the prosecution witness (PW)-I in the case had not made the demand at the time of the trap and since then had improved in his statements during the main examination. Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) v. Ramesh Gelli: In this case, the Hon. Supreme Court of India ruled that directors and bank managers of private banks are included in the definition of "public servant" under Section 2 (c) of the PCA, 1988. Based on their roles and the nature of their work, the court determined that if these individuals commit fraud or bribery that causes financial losses to the community at large or to any particular person, they will also be prosecuted under the PCA's statutory provisions. CONCLUSION The development of any country is only achievable when the economy of the country is strong and no hindrance would weaken the economy. Due to the direct impact corruption has on the country's economic structure, it is both a social ill and one of the elements affecting the country's progress. The government has made numerous attempts to fight corruption, and as a result, laws pertaining to it have been passed. The Money Laundering Act, Black Money Act, and Prevention of Corruption Act, among others, as well as the Indian Penal Code, mention the crime and stipulate punishment for the Acts of Corruption. Even though India is a developed country with a strong legal system and similar provisions, corruption has not been completely eradicated from the country. However, there has been a decline in the level of corruption, making India the least corrupt of all the developed countries. [1]Sharma, A. (2018). New Brooms and Old: Sweeping Up Corruption in India, One Law at a Time. Current Anthropology. 59(18). 72–S82. https://doi.org/10.1086/69607 [2] Chawla, M., Chawla, C., & Gupta, A. (2021, January 6). Anti-corruption Compliance In India. Mondaq. https://www.mondaq.com/india/white-collar-crime-anti-corruption-fraud/1022326/anti-corruption-compliance-in-indi [3]Tanwar, B. (2019, December 9). Bribery & Corruption Laws and Regulations in India. Lawtendo. https://www.lawtendo.com/blogs/anti-corruption-laws-in-india-how-might-they-hel [4] Rajak, J. S. (2013). Corruption in India: Nature, Causes, Consequences and Cure. IOSR Journal of Humanities and Social Science.18(5), 20–24. https://doi.org/10.9790/0837-185202 [5]Choudhary, N. (2021, July 28). What is the issue of Corruption in India? What are the Anti-Corruption laws available? Law Insider India. https://www.lawinsider.in/columns/what-is-the-issue-of-corruption-in-india-what-are-the-anti-corruption-laws-available

Sumasri

Oct 17, 2022

Career As A Public Policy Lawyer In India

What Is Public Policy? Essentially, public policy is a set of laws, guidelines, and actions decided and taken by governments in order to work in the interest of the public. The public policy includes a broad area of government laws, regulations, court decisions, government plans and guidelines, local ordinances, and the effect of these on the public. Skills Required For A Career In Public Policy A legal career in the field of public policy is a niche, engaging and challenging. Needless to say, employers look for specific skill sets while looking for policy-related positions. Given below are some of the basic skills that are mostly sought after in the perfect candidate Strong Research Skills To Collect Or Analyze Data And Synthesize Complex Information The core of public policy involves conducting extensive research on a variety of issues which may include primary research in which the researcher is directly involved in the data collection process or secondary research where the individual uses already existing data to suit his or her research goal. Evidence Of Quantitative Abilities/Knowledge Of Statistics And Economics Because most positions in public policy involve dealing with data, skills in quantitative abilities and an understanding of fundamental economics is always preferred by recruiters. A Clear, Persuasive Writing Style To Monitor And/Or Report Data A large chunk of the work involved at a public policy organisation includes gathering large amounts of raw data and then processing it to draw logical conclusions that support ongoing research. Furthermore, policy monitoring is a process by which stakeholders follow and assess policies to ensure they are developed, endorsed, enacted, and implemented as intended. Public Speaking As part of your position, you may be asked to engage with the public on policy issues through speeches or competitions. Consulting with the masses and gauging their inclination on a particular policy stance is, indeed, crucial for finalising policies prior to launch. This can be done through systematic public speaking which serves as a stage for recording public opinion. Moreover, you may also be asked to write policy speeches for a client. This may be similar to creating a persuasive speech that is designed to influence opinion on some area of public policy. Knowledge Of Legal, Political Issues Public policy lawyers often work in high-pressure environments dealing with the latest legal and political issues. Therefore, it is important to keep oneself updated regarding the same and more importantly, cultivate a habit of reading extensively. Knowledge Of And Commitment To A Particular Public Affair Issue Or Constituency As far as legal careers are concerned, the field of public policy falls on the unconventional end of the spectrum and therefore the threshold of commitment is higher. One must be passionate about the field and what it entails. Recruiters usually look for candidates which have a strong interest in public affair issues in general or specific to a region. Ability To Work Independently On Multiple Tasks The degree of oversight in public policy organisations is usually less compared to other legal workplaces. Therefore, candidates are required to work with a high degree of responsibility and diligence. Tasks Involved Among other tasks, a career as a public policy lawyer involves: Legislative Assistance A legislative assistant (LA) drafts and edits legislation, including bills, rules or other items. Other job duties include generating ideas for legislation and writing speeches to introduce new legislation to a committee or legislature at the state or central level. Research Research in a public policy organisation involves monitoring progress of research projects and coordinates information between departmental sections. Researchers perform a wide and complex variety of assays, test, and studies as well as highly specialized and advanced experiments. Public Affairs A public affairs specialist plans, directs, or coordinates activities designed to create or maintain a favourable public image or to raise issue awareness for their organization or client; or if engaged in fundraising, plan, direct, or coordinate activities to solicit and maintain funds for special projects or non-profit organizations. Policy Monitoring Policy monitoring involves- appraising the policy environment, gauging the level and quality of stakeholder engagement, documenting the progress of policy development and the legislative endorsement of policy, putting policies into practice through financing and implementation planning, and evaluating outcomes of implementation. Why Should You Pursue A Career In Public Policy? A degree in public policy is versatile and relevant across sectors. Employers in various industries are looking for professionals who can think critically about policy and program impact. If you are interested in working in the public sector, a public policy degree is an effective and well-regarded pathway to both political and non-political careers. Political careers include running for state and local office, working with elected officials, managing campaign operations, and assuming roles in legislative and political analysis, as well as events and communications. Nonpolitical options encompass program analysts and administrators, public relations experts, and roles in local, state, national, and international government agencies. The nonprofit sector has always been a reliable employer of public policy graduates. In fact, in some graduate programs, the nonprofit sector accounts for most alumni job placements. In the nonprofit sector, public policy careers include roles in advocacy, policy analysis, government relations, and research. The intersection of policy development and business decisions is evidenced in a range of private sector careers. Public Policy graduates working in the private sector can be found in government relations and policy roles as well as roles traditionally held by MBA graduates, including marketing, consulting, and communications. Further, if you are interested in social impact, corporate social responsibility, and advocacy within business, public policy is a strong pathway to apply for jobs in these areas. In addition to this, due to the nature of policy-making, it is critical to contextualize technical skills within a framework of interaction, negotiation, and decision-making. As such, Public Policy students will also develop key professional skills such as leadership, collaboration, persuasive communication, and effective oral and written presentation. Typical courses include, ethical leadership, organizational behavior and management, and political communication. In addition to skills-focused coursework, Public Policy graduate programs often include required internship components and other hands-on co-curricular opportunities. As a result, graduates both learn and apply technical and professional skills throughout their programs. Public Policy is still a young field in India that holds great potential. In a developing country like India, more and more citizens want a say in policy making, therefore the need for policy professionals is growing. A masters in public policy will enable you to do this and the opportunities are endless. How To Get Started In A Career In Public Policy Understanding Opportunities Public policy as a diverse field offers ample opportunities across the three spheres: Public sector or governmental organisations Private sector which includes private firms working with the government or private stakeholders Non-governmental, non-profit, value driven entities Once you decide which area you wish to work in, try and understand which policy issues interest you the most. For example, you may choose from varying issues such as agriculture, climate change, social justice, etc. Educating Yourself On Public Policy Needless to say, before you embark on a career in public policy, it is important to understand what working in the sector means and gaining all the relevant knowledge that will hold you in good stead. For example, it is important to learn: The relevant terminology that is commonly used in the field or the terms that are used in statutes, regulations, etc. How legislative and executive processes in the country work- for example, what is the journey of a new policy from concept to implementation, how budgeting or rule making works, etc. Key Governing Laws- for example, if your subject of interest is something that falls in the Concurrent List, you may have to familiarise yourself with the laws on the subject at both state and central government levels. Current issues being faced or policies under consideration By becoming knowledgeable in these aspects, a candidate is able to increase his value to organisations and build his strengths as a top contender. Understanding Your Skills And Target Roles Public policy as a career itself offers a variety of roles and while you may be proficient in some, others may not suit you. It is therefore important to reflect on your skills at an early stage and determine the type of work you love doing the most. This clarity will help you determine which specific roles you wish to pursue. Some roles that are offered in a public policy organisation include: Community Organizer Data Analyst Government & Public Affairs Coordinator Lobbyist Outreach & Communications Specialist Policy Associate Research Assistant You may take a few other factors into consideration such as which roles have more demand in India, which compensate better, etc. and decide accordingly. Gaining The Relevant Experience While knowledge is important, so is experience. In fact, public policy is one such field of work where hands-on experience is immensely valued. As a law student, you may choose to work with non-profit organisations or public policy think-tanks to get an idea how actual tasks are conducted and also to understand whether you are a correct fit for this sector. Internships are also immensely valuable in building the relevant skills and making valuable connections. Leading Public Policy Organisations In India Vidhi Centre For Legal Policy The Vidhi Centre for Legal Policy (‘Vidhi’) is an independent think-tank doing legal research to make better laws and improve governance for the public good. This is done through high quality, peer reviewed original legal research; through engaging with the Government of India, State governments and other public institutions to both inform policy-making and to effectively convert policy into law; and through strategic litigation petitioning courts on important law and policy issues. Official Website: https://vidhilegalpolicy.in/ All details regarding recruitment and internships are available HERE. Centre For Civil Society (CCS) The Centre for Civil Society advances social change through public policy. Their work in education, livelihood, and policy training promotes choice and accountability across private and public sectors. To translate policy into practice, the team engages with policy and opinion leaders through research, pilot projects and policy training. CCS is currently India’s leading liberal think tank, ranked 5th in India and 83rd in the world by the annual study conducted by 2021 Global Go To Think Tank Index Report released by the University of Pennsylvania. Official Website: https://ccs.in/ All details regarding recruitment and internships are available HERE and HERE. The Centre for Law and Policy Research (CLPR), Bangalore The Centre for Law and Policy Research (CLPR) is a not-for-profit trust that was started in 2009 by Jayna Kothari and Sudhir Krishnaswamy. The organisation takes a multidisciplinary approach towards public interest intervention and legal research which is built on an ethic of social engagement and a rigorous and independent analysis of the law. Through their work, they aim to equip citizens to better evaluate their own socio-political contexts and improve access to justice to marginalised groups. Official Website: https://clpr.org.in/ All details regarding recruitment and internships are available HERE. Centre For Policy Research The Centre for Policy Research (CPR) has been one of India’s leading public policy think tanks since 1973. CPR is a non-profit, non-partisan, independent institution dedicated to conducting research that contributes to high quality scholarship, better policies, and a more robust public discourse about the issues that impact life in India. Official Website: https://cprindia.org/ All details regarding recruitment and internships are available HERE. TQH TQH is a Delhi-based organisation that was founded in 2017 with the express intent of working on complex public policy problems in the dynamically evolving Indian ecosystem. Set up as a consulting firm, TQH was conceptualised to bridge the gap that exists in the policy space. TQH works with a host of clients – both private and public – on challenging policy problems across a range of sectors. We also undertake in-house research to push the thinking on important policy issues being deliberated by the government. Official Website: https://thequantumhub.com/ All details regarding recruitment and internships are available HERE. Salary And Remuneration Compensation-wise, the field of public policy pays well as one gains seniority and more experience. It is a rewarding field and there is more job satisfaction as compared to conventional legal roles. The salary of a policy analyst in India ranges between Rs 3.7 Lakhs to Rs 17.4 Lakhs with an average annual salary of Rs 7.0 Lakhs, according to Ambition Box. Also, according to Ambition Box, the average annual salary in one of the leading public policy organisations, Vidhi Centre For Legal Policy, is Rs 14.8 lakhs. In order to know what avenues are open in this field, or what a career in this space would be like, we at LegalBots.in have interviewed Yash Agarwal[1], who works as a Public Policy Associate at a renowned social media platform. Yash also runs and leads ‘Public Policy India’[2], a knowledge platform dedicated to making Public Policy more engaging and accessible for citizens. To read the full interview on Career in Public Policy, please click HERE. [1] https://www.linkedin.com/in/yashagarwalm/?originalSubdomain=in [2] https://publicpolicyindia.com/

Sumasri

May 26, 2022

How to file a RTI?

The Right to Information Act, simply known as RTI, is a revolutionary act that aims to promote transparency in government institutions in India. The Act came into existence in 2005, after sustained efforts of anti-corruption activists. RTI Act was made by the legislation of Parliament of India on 15 June 2005. Until the RTI Act empowered the common man to demand information from the government, only the members of Parliament had the privilege of seeking this information. The Act came into effect on 12 October 2005 and has been implemented ever since to provide information to crores of Indian citizens. All the constitutional authorities come under this Act, making it one of the most powerful laws in the country. It is termed revolutionary because it opens government organisations up for scrutiny. Equipped with knowledge about RTI, a common man can demand any government agency to furnish information. Steps to file an RTI (offline mode) STEP 1 - Identify the department in which you want to file an RTI plea. The department shall come under a local authority, State, or Central government. STEP 2 - Write/type an application in the official language of the State or in English/Hindi, and address it to the Public Information Officer (PIO) of the concerned department. For example, if the RTI is related to tax then address it to the PIO of the Income Tax department, or if it is related to defense then address it to the PIO of the Ministry of Defense. STEP 3 - Ask clear and specific questions in the RTI application, related to the concerned department. While addressing it to the concerned department, mention “seeking information under the RTI Act -2005” in the subject line. Mention your address and contact details correctly. STEP 4 - To file the application, pay the fees of Rs 10 in cash or through a bank draft/money order. One can also seek a particular document or its excerpt which will be charged at a nominal fee of Rs 2 per page. STEP 5 - The RTI application can be sent by mail or handed over personally. The applicant also needs to keep a photocopy of the RTI application and an acknowledgment from the office upon receiving the application. Note: If a person is illiterate then he/she can approach the PIO, tell their requirements to file an RTI, and the PIO is obligated to write an application on their behalf as well as read it to them before processing it, under the RTI Act 2005. If the applicant is below the poverty line then the applicant need not pay any fee to file an RTI applicant, however, proof shall be provided by the applicant of his financial status as per RTI Rules 2012. The application can also be sent to the assistant PIO via the post office. The postal department has appointed many assistant PIOs whose job is to receive RTI applications and forward them to PIO or appellate authority concerned. Steps to file an RTI (online mode) STEP 1 - Visit the official website of the RTI portal. STEP 2 - In order to submit an application, click on the “Submit Request” option. STEP 3 - On clicking the submit request, “Guidelines for use of RTI online portal” will display on the screen. Read the guidelines carefully and click on the submit checkbox response to proceed further. STEP 4 - Then the applicant will be directed to the Online RTI Request Form on the screen. Select the department for which the applicant wants to file the RTI application. All the mandatory sections need to be filled and the applicant will get SMS alerts on the mobile number provided. If the applicant is below the poverty line then a BPL card certificate has to be filed in the form to get an exemption from paying the application fee (Rs 10/- per application). STEP 5 - Upon submission of the application form, a unique registration number will be issued for any future reference regarding that particular RTI application. STEP 6 - After filling all the details in the application form, the applicant shall proceed toward the payment option. Payment can be done through net banking or credit/debit card. STEP 7 - Finally, after the payment is done the applicant will receive an email and SMS alert on the provided email address and phone number respectively. How many days does it take to get RTI response? The RTI information should be provided within 30 days from the date of submission of the application to the PIO. However, if the documents are displaced or difficult to find then the PIO shall send the applicant a written intimation about the possible delay and reason. If the PIO fails to do so and the information is not received within 30 days by the applicant then a penalty can be levied on the PIO if the matter is taken up by the appellate authorities. Which Government Departments are exempted from the RTI Act, 2005? Twenty-odd organisations are exempted from RTI, which are related to the country’s defence and intelligence such as RAW, BSF, CRPF, CISF National Security Guard, Intelligence Bureau, etc. Further, there are some specific circumstances when an RTI cannot be filed, such as: Would affect national security, sovereignty, and economic or scientific interest Have been disallowed by the court Related to trade secrets of a competitive third party which might harm country’s international relations Information under fiduciary relationship Foreign government information Information related to any process of investigation Information that might affect the life/physical safety of a person

Priyanka Mangaraj

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